Missile testing is required to ensure that the real-time state and performance of an anti-aircraft missile can be obtained during its full life cycle. Reasonable testing item design is the basis to ensure the feasibility of the missile test process and the credibility of test results. Test item planning is closely related to missile testability design， and missile types and testability design ideas affect the design results of test items. Through the analysis of the combat process of anti-aircraft missiles with combined guidance， this paper proposes a planning strategy for the test items of anti-aircraft missiles and analyzes the associated factors in practical application. The test items formed on this basis can have good test coverage and feasibility and meet the all-stage test requirements of the missile during its life cycle.